Can the (newish) Oldham Li-Ion battery be used with "old" headsets?
mmmh yeah but not quite as bright and doesn't last as long as a proper T cell. Much smaller though obviously.
Yes it can.
The output of the LithiumIon battery is the same as the T-Series batteries. Both are 16ah and fully interchangeable.
Many mining opertions simply use their existing Oldham racks for charging too although Oldham recomend a slightly different intelligent charger for the new ones.
As for T cells, I have a couple here well over 5 years old and still giving over 10 hours output on main beam.
Voltage:
Oldham DL16 uses Li-Ion, which is a 3.7v nominal voltage chemistry. Oldham do not have some sort of magic Oldham Li-Ion, it's 3.7v nominal, whereas the T cell is 4v nominal. You will take a small hit on the brightness as the voltage is lower, on average.
Li-Ion is 3.7 nominal but fresh off the charger it could be as high as 4.2v, and will drop down to 2.7v during the cycle. The regulator in an LED head will compensate for this wide range, but a bulb won't.
Capacity:
The Lithium battery is 3.7v x 17ah = 62 watt-hours.
An Oldham T6 cell is 4v x 24ah = 96 watt-hours, so actually quite a big difference. But I'd far rather the lithium-ion on my waist!
Charging:
Li-Ion is a battery technology that requires specalist charging to avoid serious explosions, I really wouldn't try and charge a lithium battery off an old lead-acid charger. Unless it's in a sealed underground bunker in sibera :D
Seriously. People have died not charging Li-Ion batteries using proper Li-Ion chargers.