There is also the law of diminishing returns re light output against heat generated and shortened lifespan. But LEDs are easily replaced and quite cheap nowadays. My experience with customers who form the market for 9K lumen caplamps is that they are prepared for some trade off.
The XHP series feature their SC5 Technology where one of the features is reliability under higher operating temperatures. They talk 105C, my overheat cuts in at 65C
I just wonder how people will get on with some of the 'supertorches' being produced. Heat generated in a torch has to conduct to the outer circumference, while on a headtorch, at least my current models, from the main beam emitters, its straight into the rear heatsink and ambient.
My lab tests could be better as to return meaningful results I would need an integrating sphere to measure light output, and a much better PSU. The one I have is however adequate for most of my needs. Last bit of fun was an old XML T6 out of a customers upgrade lamp. Already been hammered for years it was driven at 6 amps mounted on a copper sheet. It went for 4 hours continuous.
I dont think that there is any point in continuing without better equipment.
My avatar is a poor likeness.