This from a British Geological Survey 1990 concerning the area Camborne-Illogan-Redruth.
A legacy of the mining industry is a large area of dereliction and hidden hazards. Attempts made to landscape and plant worked and spoil-covered areas of the mineralised belt (Shipman, 1984) have had only limited success because of toxins by arsenic and base metal sulphides in the soil. About 3,500 shafts were mapped during the survey. This is an incomplete record and indicates the dimension of the problem that shafts may present. Open mine shafts in the more frequented areas of the sheet have been capped in recent years. Others have been blocked near the surface, but decay of retaining materials will inevitably lead to further collapse. Ground instability is also locally compounded by past mining operations in lodes and stockworks close to the surface. Records for many of the larger and more recent mines are none for earlier shallow and potentially unstable mining operations.
The other week a hole about 20 feet across and 75 feet deep suddenly appeared in the main road about 200 yards from my house. I haven’t seen the official report but there is an adit running along that area and the collapse occurred after torrential rain.
The past is a foreign country: they do things differently there.