"Two of the largest mining companies in the world." That makes it entirely without excuse. We might be somewhat sympathetic to some small enterprise who has a mishap and kills a few people, but when the big boys do it, it is generally just plain criminal, unless some new and hitherto unknown factor is at work. Unlikely, because it was just a fairly mundane dam, and they know how to build and maintain them.
I hope that the legal system in Brazil moves swiftly and obtains good (and I mean US-sized) compensation payments for the families of the deceased, plus manslaughter charges for company executives. These big companies and they way they think they can behave in the developing world sicken me. Bhopal for instance, nothing to do with mining, but a very big multinational who never cared at all about the safety of people, and still don't.
I am glad that I live in the UK. The HSE, for all their limitations, do a great deal of work to help ensure that things like this do not happen here. But it is never enough. Many countries do not have anything like HSE. Even the US has various almost powerless safety authorities, who might slap a pathetic little fine of a few hundred dollars on a mining company now and again, but families have to claim through the courts, which will often take at least 10 years and cost a small fortune.