without getting too political,
who closed the coal mines, British Coal, RJB/Richard Budge and lately UK Coal. who benefited by it, ultimatly oil producers as there was a market for local coal up until power stations nationally were converted to burn oil, north sea oil and gas was fostered by Thatcher. who brought british coal mines down, Scargill and the striking miners (apologies I realise this is contentious, I am all for keeping men in work but what you can sell your product for is what the market will pay for it, this basically determines miners wages at the end of the day, fighting for better wages in that climate is like p*ssing in the wind.
who lost out by the closure of the mines well the whole country really, mining communities, particularly as we have clean coal/carbon capture tech now, we have no energy security, we even import coal for the coal using industries remaining here.
those are the facts, I guess we dont split hairs in metal mining country!