Thought this may be of interest on the lighting side…
I was looking on Darkplaces and noticed that a group are planning on using a light meter to do comparisons of lights, measure each one and get figures being the thought behind it, as well as photographing them.
The problem of using a light meter, which measures Lux or Foot Candle’s is that you are actually measuring the amount of light and power that falls onto the sensor and they should only be used for areas with wide (almost diffused) light sources such as the inside of buildings, outside daylight, light levels in a photography studio etc… they should not be used for the measurement of light from a sharply focused point such as torches or in this case head lights, unless of course each light source has exactly the same light dispersion profile, with is not going to happen.
To put this into perspective, say you have 2 sources which both output 100lumens of light, but one is 10 deg, the other 20deg, the 20deg will show half the power of the 10deg, which is not true. This can easily be demonstrated, by say powering a 5mm high brightness white light LED up and putting it up against the light meter, it will easily cause full scale deflection on a 20Klux setting, likewise so will a 20W low energy light fitting, but the light fitting will light up a whole room, whilst the LED will not.
The only quantitive way to measure the true total light output from various lights is to use some equipment based around an integrating sphere, where the principle of measurement is to capture all the light emitted. These are a lot more complex and cost many orders of magnitude more than a light meter.
Mr Mike www.mineexplorer.org.uk