Hi,
George and Charlotte mine, (Devon) has a connection between Ley's shaft and deep adit level, some 500 feet below. After having cleared away a slumped section in the adit, one week after the passage was blowing a gale !
Baker's Pit cave (Devon) used to be a very wet system. When a quarry broke into the lower series, major draughting occurred, and the streams in the cave almost dried up, as the moisture was largely due to some sort of condensation within the cave...
Some mountain cave systems are up to 2 kilometers deep. bearing in mind the geothermal gradient, they should be very hot at the bottom, like Ghar Paru in Iran. But in Europe, shaft entrances above the snowline allow cold winter air to sink deep underground, thereby cooling the systems...
The Swiss have done quite a lot of studies on cave meteorology.... using anemometers which are just suspended sheets of aluminium foil....
In Normandy there are a lot of chalk mines. Strong air currents carry freezing air into them, where water in fissures freezes, flaking off blocks of rock... So people tend to condemn entrances with wooden doors, allowing only bats to enter.
Regards,
D.Send.