Here's a few more for you to ponder over:
Peat:
Peat is made up of mainly mosses and other bog plants. The lower levels are compressed into a homogenous substance, which in turn leads to a change of an increase in carbon.
Anthracite:
A form of coal once mined in Devon, and is black or brownish-black, and occasionally iridescent. Anthracite contains about 95% carbon with its constituents of hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen in very small quantities. Occurs where the coal-bearing strata has been subjected to considerable pressures or increased temperatures.
Lignite:
Another form of coal, and is also known as brown coal. Formed by vegetable deposit with a brilliant lustre, and contains a great deal of moisture. Brown coal is often associated with coal with much vegetable matter and is not as evident as Lignite. Jet is another form of Lignite which is a very resinous hard coal-black variety of Lignite. It is capable of taking a very high polish and is suitable for ornaments.
Uranium:
This can be divided into a number of products for the benefit of the list. Pitchblende: This is a Uranium dioxide, being partly oxidized, and contains various amounts of the following – thorium, zirconium, lead, helium, argon, nitrogen etc. Occurs in igneous rocks, granite and pegmatites, and also in high temperature veins associated with, tin, copper, and lead minerals.
Other Uranium minerals include the following: Tobernite (copper uranium), Autunite (lime uranium), Carnotite and Zippeite.
Zircon:
Zircon has been mined on Dartmoor on the Youlden Brook back in the early 1900s. Zircon, better know as a synthetic gem ‘zirconia’ has been used as diamonds in jewellery, albeit, ‘Paste Jewellery’ It is a primary constituent of igneous rocks, especially the more acidic granite of Dartmoor. It is associated with Rutile, Ilmenite and Monazite and in decomposed granites (growan) can contain largish crystals which made the Dartmoor mine famous in its day. An article in one of the local papers “An Age of Fakes” appeared many years ago.
Pyrite:
Virtuous Lady Mine, Devon was once worked solely for minerals, and one particular mineral was Pyrite which is an iron pyrite. The Pyrite they were selling was the famous “Lady’s Slipper” pyrite shaped just like the front section of a slipper. This is usually composed of siderite and forms an epimorph and is probably the only locality in the world where it’s been found.