I guess looking at previous postings I just watched a re-run of toughest place to be a miner, which shows illegal Ninja placer gold miner's on a tributary of Ongi Gol (river), Uyanga Soum (county), Ovorkhangai Aimag (province) , Mongolia.
1) The major mining is taking place on a total of 10 miles of two minor head-water tributaries of Ongi gol, NOT on the main river.
2) Correctly shows how unsafe these hand pits and drifts are.
3) points out the exactly the dishonesty and thieving that goes on almost everywhere in Mongolia.
4) Most importantly only mentions the reason herders are turning to ninja mining, extreme bad winters (or dzuds) but BBC clearly does not understand why the loss of livestock is occurring. When the Russians were in Mongolia herds sizes were controlled AND in cooperatives. Each soum centre had sheds filled with fodder for winter. With FREEDOM, attempts at democracy are taking place, but it is actually anarchy (in the truest sense) in the countryside and no regulations nor enforcement, as shown. Thus, herds have grown tremendously, overgrazing is occurring everywhere, so no extra grass, nor attempts to grow and store fodder! So, in winters animals are left to fend for themselves and when a dzud does occur the obvious happens, as described (animals eating each other, and huge death tolls). This is happening over most of Mongolia!
What is needed is more agrarian education, more regulations, AND enforcement to maintain what little open grasslands there are OR this cycle of range destruction (tragedy of the commons), followed by ninja mining and river and countryside destruction, will continue.
As shown in this program there are NO mines nor safety inspectors, very rarely any police around, and most officials are corrupt in any case, resulting in now between 150,000 to 200,000 illegal ninja miners throughout Mongolia with a population of only 3 million.
BBC needs to literally get to the ROOTS of the problem, which is self inflicted, rather than the sob story depicted!
Oh, by the way cows that Craig was planning to obtain,would definitely NOT survive in the environment of that soum. That is why they have sheep, goats, and a few yaks and horses.