davel
  • davel
  • 50.2% (Neutral)
  • Newbie Topic Starter
14 years ago
In his posting 'New method of locating when adding mines' (http://www.aditnow.co.uk/community/viewtopic.aspx?p=80969), Simon says
Quote:

... grid references are only accurate to 100m.


I'm afraid that with my pedant's hat on :smartass: I have to say that Simon is talking about the precision of a grid reference (in this case a six-figure grid reference), not the accuracy.

The precision is implied by the number of figures given in the grid reference (which may be of the usual form of two letters and up to ten numbers and which for a ten-figure reference is precise to the metre), or else a pair of co-ordinates, which can have decimal points and offer millimetric precision (though I've only seen these used in archaeological surveying).

The accuracy of a grid reference is how well it corresponds to the location of the feature on the ground. For instance, if the initial letters of an alpha-numberic grid reference are incorrect, the grid reference will be inaccurate by perhaps 100s of kilometres.

It is perhaps also worth mentioning that a grid reference designates the south-west corner of a square (of the appropriate size - 100m for 6 figures refs, 10m for 8 figures etc.) which contains the feature that is referenced. Many people take the nearest grid reference, which is incorrect. Hence a feature at SH12394569, if given as a six-figure reference, will be SH123456 rather than SH124457. (A number of the map applications on the web are incorrect in this respect.)

Finally, it is also incorrect to use eight-figure references with the last digits being 0 or 5 in an attempt to provide a precision of 50m. (I'm aware of at least one professional organisation that does that.) The eight figures imply a precision of 10m.

More (much more) information on this topic can be found in the Ordnance Survey publications.

If you have read this far, thanks for your attention. We now return you to your normal programme ...

Dave
simonrl
  • simonrl
  • 51% (Neutral)
  • Administration
14 years ago
Yes, that's 100% correct, but it was gone 1am in the morning when I finished working on it...

The new mapping system has been introduced because:

a) people complained that the 6 figure grid reference plonks you in a 100m square

b) working off grid references alone the calculations for 'mines near' don't work where 'near' happens to be off the edge of a sheet and onto another sheet

c) It's easier to drag a map around and have lat/long calculated for you than to go out and find them!

d) Storing lat/long for everything allows me to do some funkier things with maps in the future...
my orders are to sit here and watch the world go by

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