Tragic yes,but definitely avoidable,
If advance boring was used adequately they would have tapped the water trapped in the central workings,not fired holes that water was running at half tap as mentioned,
Water running out of holes advancing to any old workings should ring the alarm bell`s to any experienced Miner`s,
Firing from within the confines of that roadway with water running out of shotholes instead of using a long cable out to the main would have been suffice to save lives.
The position of water and colouration marks on packs and timber higher up the 80`s drift showed where the inrush water was held,therefore the manager never got to the bottom of the 80`s drift the previous day,not prior to firing,even though that point was near on 50m from point of breach,partly filled with silt from being under water from its abandonment in 1984,
When the Eastern workings were in operation water was pumped into the central abandoned workings and the overflow passed under the roadway of the belt drift into the Monk`s level,hence the 37m cautionary barrier,which in this case was entered without permission from the Inspectorate,
Avoidable?definitely.