You've all probably seen the coverage of the flooding in Swaledale on the 30th July around Grinton, Fremmington & Reeth (and Arkengarthdale), and you might be wondering what the concequences it has had for our mining heritage.
Surfice to say it has not been good.
I took a walk up the route of Cogden Gill yesterday (or atleast attempted to) from Cogden Hall, where the farmers bridge has washed out (which was also a bridleway that led to some pits on Cogden Heugh), up the gill to the lime kilns by Sharrow Hill and down to the smelt mill. The mill itself (which was recently cleaned out to expose the floor) has been inundated by the flood waters, filling it with mud and rock, and washing out anything that had been left inside. Outside the covered stream, fine stone arched culvert has been ripped away, and bits of the roof that held together because of the motar have been dumped further down stream. The old mill dam has a huge gap in it, with mud and debris spread over a wide area.
At Devis Hole a large portion of the spoil heap has been washed away, and the rest is being used by the shooting estate to repair the tracks before the "Glorious 12th".
Up at How Mine, the spoil heaps have again been reduced in size by the torrent of water that must have come down Ridley Hush. The sheer amount of loose rock that has come down here is hard to comprehend, and the entrance to How Adit has been completely buried. How Hush is now hanging 8-10ft above the new stream bed.
I hear too, on the grapevine, that Sleigill has washed away several bridges, and that there is a 30ft precipice where the path up the side of the gill once went. I'm also quite sure that the Arkle went through the tunnel near Storthwaite.
I suppose only time will tell how much damage has been done to the two Dales.
Geology:
the study of rocks & similar substances (minerals n such) that make up the Earth''s surface.
Minerals:
are the building blocks of rocks. They are a naturally occuring,inorganic, solid, crystalline substance which has a fixed structure. (and some of them are really pretty)